Creating nested elements dynamically












9















I have this array of strings var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"].



How can I make these into DOM Elements one inside another from left to right, first element as the root element. Without using ID because of some reason.



And maybe by using loop for it to be flexible to any number of elements.



var new_element = document.createElement(arr[0]);



I'm expecting something like this:



<ul>
<li><strong><em><u>Text Here</u></em></strong></li>
</ul>


Thank you.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You want to know about Node.appendChild.

    – moonwave99
    2 days ago
















9















I have this array of strings var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"].



How can I make these into DOM Elements one inside another from left to right, first element as the root element. Without using ID because of some reason.



And maybe by using loop for it to be flexible to any number of elements.



var new_element = document.createElement(arr[0]);



I'm expecting something like this:



<ul>
<li><strong><em><u>Text Here</u></em></strong></li>
</ul>


Thank you.










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    You want to know about Node.appendChild.

    – moonwave99
    2 days ago














9












9








9


1






I have this array of strings var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"].



How can I make these into DOM Elements one inside another from left to right, first element as the root element. Without using ID because of some reason.



And maybe by using loop for it to be flexible to any number of elements.



var new_element = document.createElement(arr[0]);



I'm expecting something like this:



<ul>
<li><strong><em><u>Text Here</u></em></strong></li>
</ul>


Thank you.










share|improve this question
















I have this array of strings var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"].



How can I make these into DOM Elements one inside another from left to right, first element as the root element. Without using ID because of some reason.



And maybe by using loop for it to be flexible to any number of elements.



var new_element = document.createElement(arr[0]);



I'm expecting something like this:



<ul>
<li><strong><em><u>Text Here</u></em></strong></li>
</ul>


Thank you.







javascript html dom






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Community

11




11










asked 2 days ago









MuyieMuyie

728




728








  • 1





    You want to know about Node.appendChild.

    – moonwave99
    2 days ago














  • 1





    You want to know about Node.appendChild.

    – moonwave99
    2 days ago








1




1





You want to know about Node.appendChild.

– moonwave99
2 days ago





You want to know about Node.appendChild.

– moonwave99
2 days ago












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















7














You can do this with reduceRight() which avoids needing to query the result to get the deepest value because it starts with the deepest element and works out. The return value will be the topmost element:






var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
let d = document.createElement(n)
d.appendChild(el)
return d
}, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

<div id = "container"></div>





It also fails gracefully with an empty array:






var arr = 

let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
let d = document.createElement(n)
d.appendChild(el)
return d
}, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

<div id = "container"></div>








share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

    – Muyie
    2 days ago



















11














You can use Array.prototype.reduce and Node.prototype.appendChild.



https://jsbin.com/hizetekato/edit?html,js,output






var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

function createChildren(mount, arr) {
return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
const element = document.createElement(elementName);
parent.appendChild(element);
return element;
}, mount);
}

const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

<div id="root"></div>








share|improve this answer


























  • Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

    – Muyie
    2 days ago











  • What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

    – Solomon Ucko
    2 days ago



















0














createDocumentFragment() and run the array through a loop. On each iteration createElement() and appendChild()






const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

let previous;
for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
if (u === 0) {
frag.appendChild(current);
} else {
previous.appendChild(current);
}
previous = current;
}

document.body.appendChild(frag);

ul {
outline: 5px dashed green;
padding: 15px;
}

li {
outline: 5px solid blue;
padding: 12px;
}

strong {
outline: 5px dashed red;
padding: 9px
}

em {
outline: 5px dashed grey;
padding: 6px
}

u {
outline: 5px solid black;
padding: 3px;
}

u::before {
content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
}








share|improve this answer























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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    You can do this with reduceRight() which avoids needing to query the result to get the deepest value because it starts with the deepest element and works out. The return value will be the topmost element:






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    It also fails gracefully with an empty array:






    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>








    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

      – Muyie
      2 days ago
















    7














    You can do this with reduceRight() which avoids needing to query the result to get the deepest value because it starts with the deepest element and works out. The return value will be the topmost element:






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    It also fails gracefully with an empty array:






    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>








    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

      – Muyie
      2 days ago














    7












    7








    7







    You can do this with reduceRight() which avoids needing to query the result to get the deepest value because it starts with the deepest element and works out. The return value will be the topmost element:






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    It also fails gracefully with an empty array:






    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>








    share|improve this answer













    You can do this with reduceRight() which avoids needing to query the result to get the deepest value because it starts with the deepest element and works out. The return value will be the topmost element:






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    It also fails gracefully with an empty array:






    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>








    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"]

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>





    var arr = 

    let el = arr.reduceRight((el, n) => {
    let d = document.createElement(n)
    d.appendChild(el)
    return d
    }, document.createTextNode("Text Here"))

    document.getElementById('container').appendChild(el)

    <div id = "container"></div>






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 2 days ago









    Mark MeyerMark Meyer

    39.6k33162




    39.6k33162








    • 1





      Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

      – Muyie
      2 days ago














    • 1





      Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

      – Muyie
      2 days ago








    1




    1





    Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

    – Muyie
    2 days ago





    Great! Works as expected. I'll be analyzing how this works and read about the reduce and reduceRight function. Thank you

    – Muyie
    2 days ago













    11














    You can use Array.prototype.reduce and Node.prototype.appendChild.



    https://jsbin.com/hizetekato/edit?html,js,output






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>








    share|improve this answer


























    • Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

      – Muyie
      2 days ago











    • What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

      – Solomon Ucko
      2 days ago
















    11














    You can use Array.prototype.reduce and Node.prototype.appendChild.



    https://jsbin.com/hizetekato/edit?html,js,output






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>








    share|improve this answer


























    • Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

      – Muyie
      2 days ago











    • What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

      – Solomon Ucko
      2 days ago














    11












    11








    11







    You can use Array.prototype.reduce and Node.prototype.appendChild.



    https://jsbin.com/hizetekato/edit?html,js,output






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>








    share|improve this answer















    You can use Array.prototype.reduce and Node.prototype.appendChild.



    https://jsbin.com/hizetekato/edit?html,js,output






    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>








    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>





    var arr = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    function createChildren(mount, arr) {
    return arr.reduce((parent, elementName, i) => {
    const element = document.createElement(elementName);
    parent.appendChild(element);
    return element;
    }, mount);
    }

    const deepest = createChildren(document.querySelector('#root'), arr);

    deepest.innerText = 'WebDevNSK'

    <div id="root"></div>






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 2 days ago









    Jack Bashford

    13.1k31847




    13.1k31847










    answered 2 days ago









    dangreendangreen

    1498




    1498













    • Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

      – Muyie
      2 days ago











    • What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

      – Solomon Ucko
      2 days ago



















    • Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

      – Muyie
      2 days ago











    • What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

      – Solomon Ucko
      2 days ago

















    Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

    – Muyie
    2 days ago





    Seems like this is what I am looking for. I'll try to analyze it. And read about .reduce() Thank you btw.

    – Muyie
    2 days ago













    What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

    – Solomon Ucko
    2 days ago





    What about => parent.appendChild(document.createElement(elementName));? Node.appendChild returns the appended child. However, readability is probably more important that concision.

    – Solomon Ucko
    2 days ago











    0














    createDocumentFragment() and run the array through a loop. On each iteration createElement() and appendChild()






    const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
    const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

    let previous;
    for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
    const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
    if (u === 0) {
    frag.appendChild(current);
    } else {
    previous.appendChild(current);
    }
    previous = current;
    }

    document.body.appendChild(frag);

    ul {
    outline: 5px dashed green;
    padding: 15px;
    }

    li {
    outline: 5px solid blue;
    padding: 12px;
    }

    strong {
    outline: 5px dashed red;
    padding: 9px
    }

    em {
    outline: 5px dashed grey;
    padding: 6px
    }

    u {
    outline: 5px solid black;
    padding: 3px;
    }

    u::before {
    content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
    }








    share|improve this answer




























      0














      createDocumentFragment() and run the array through a loop. On each iteration createElement() and appendChild()






      const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
      const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

      let previous;
      for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
      const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
      if (u === 0) {
      frag.appendChild(current);
      } else {
      previous.appendChild(current);
      }
      previous = current;
      }

      document.body.appendChild(frag);

      ul {
      outline: 5px dashed green;
      padding: 15px;
      }

      li {
      outline: 5px solid blue;
      padding: 12px;
      }

      strong {
      outline: 5px dashed red;
      padding: 9px
      }

      em {
      outline: 5px dashed grey;
      padding: 6px
      }

      u {
      outline: 5px solid black;
      padding: 3px;
      }

      u::before {
      content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
      }








      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        createDocumentFragment() and run the array through a loop. On each iteration createElement() and appendChild()






        const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
        const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

        let previous;
        for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
        const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
        if (u === 0) {
        frag.appendChild(current);
        } else {
        previous.appendChild(current);
        }
        previous = current;
        }

        document.body.appendChild(frag);

        ul {
        outline: 5px dashed green;
        padding: 15px;
        }

        li {
        outline: 5px solid blue;
        padding: 12px;
        }

        strong {
        outline: 5px dashed red;
        padding: 9px
        }

        em {
        outline: 5px dashed grey;
        padding: 6px
        }

        u {
        outline: 5px solid black;
        padding: 3px;
        }

        u::before {
        content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
        }








        share|improve this answer













        createDocumentFragment() and run the array through a loop. On each iteration createElement() and appendChild()






        const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
        const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

        let previous;
        for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
        const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
        if (u === 0) {
        frag.appendChild(current);
        } else {
        previous.appendChild(current);
        }
        previous = current;
        }

        document.body.appendChild(frag);

        ul {
        outline: 5px dashed green;
        padding: 15px;
        }

        li {
        outline: 5px solid blue;
        padding: 12px;
        }

        strong {
        outline: 5px dashed red;
        padding: 9px
        }

        em {
        outline: 5px dashed grey;
        padding: 6px
        }

        u {
        outline: 5px solid black;
        padding: 3px;
        }

        u::before {
        content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
        }








        const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
        const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

        let previous;
        for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
        const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
        if (u === 0) {
        frag.appendChild(current);
        } else {
        previous.appendChild(current);
        }
        previous = current;
        }

        document.body.appendChild(frag);

        ul {
        outline: 5px dashed green;
        padding: 15px;
        }

        li {
        outline: 5px solid blue;
        padding: 12px;
        }

        strong {
        outline: 5px dashed red;
        padding: 9px
        }

        em {
        outline: 5px dashed grey;
        padding: 6px
        }

        u {
        outline: 5px solid black;
        padding: 3px;
        }

        u::before {
        content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
        }





        const frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
        const useless = ["ul", "li", "strong", "em", "u"];

        let previous;
        for (let u = 0; u < useless.length; u++) {
        const current = document.createElement(useless[u]);
        if (u === 0) {
        frag.appendChild(current);
        } else {
        previous.appendChild(current);
        }
        previous = current;
        }

        document.body.appendChild(frag);

        ul {
        outline: 5px dashed green;
        padding: 15px;
        }

        li {
        outline: 5px solid blue;
        padding: 12px;
        }

        strong {
        outline: 5px dashed red;
        padding: 9px
        }

        em {
        outline: 5px dashed grey;
        padding: 6px
        }

        u {
        outline: 5px solid black;
        padding: 3px;
        }

        u::before {
        content: 'THIS TEXT SHOULD BE UNDERLINED'
        }






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        zer00nezer00ne

        25k32545




        25k32545






























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